Onsen, or Japanese hot springs, are an essential part of Japan’s culture and a wonderful way to relax during your trip. Surrounded by beautiful nature or located in traditional hot spring towns, onsen offer a unique experience that lets you slow down and enjoy a different side of Japan.
However, visiting an onsen for the first time can feel unfamiliar, especially if you’re not used to bathing in a shared space. From washing your body before entering the bath to knowing what to do with your towel, there are a few simple rules to keep in mind.
In this guide, you’ll learn the basic rules of onsen etiquette, what to expect when visiting a Japanese hot spring, and how to enjoy your experience comfortably and respectfully. With a little preparation, you can feel more confident and make the most of this relaxing Japanese tradition.
Quick Answer
Visiting a Japanese onsen for the first time? Start with these 5 steps.
- Take off your shoes and check the signs
- Remove your clothes in the changing room
- Wash your body before entering the bath
- Keep towels out of the bathwater
- Check tattoo rules before you visit
What you need to know
Shoes & Entrance
Take Off Your Shoes and Check the Entrance
In many Japanese onsen facilities, you need to remove your shoes before entering. Look for the designated shoe lockers or shoe shelves near the entrance and store your shoes there. Some facilities may provide a key for your shoe locker, so keep it safe.
Before entering the changing room, check the signs on the entrance curtain (noren) to make sure you’re entering the correct bath. Men’s and women’s baths are often marked with signs or characters, so check carefully before proceeding.
Onsen Basics
Take Off Your Clothes
Most traditional Japanese onsen are enjoyed without clothing or swimwear. Change in the designated changing room before entering the bathing area. Some facilities have different rules, so check before visiting.
Bathing Etiquette
Wash Before Entering
Always wash your body at the shower area before entering the bathing. Rinse away all soap and shampoo, and remember that the communal bath is for soaking, not washing.
Towels
Keep Towels Our of the Bath
Use a small towel for washing and drying off, but never put it in the bathwater. You can leave it beside the bath or fold it and place it on your head.
Tattoos Rules
Can You Enter an Onsen with Tattoos?
Tattoo policies vary between facilities. Some welcome guests with tattoos, while others may require them to be covered or restrict entry. Check the rules before you visit.
Onsen Manners
Keep Your Voice Low
Onsen are places to relax, so keep conversations quiet and void splashing or swimming. Give other guests space and help maintain a peaceful atmosphere.
After bathing
Dry Off Before Getting Dressed
Before returning to the changing room, use your small towel to wipe excess water from your body. Dry yourself thoroughly before getting dressed to keep the area clean.
First-Time Visitors
Enjoy Your First Onsen with Confidence
Not sure what to do? Follow the signs, observe the local rules, and ask staff if you need help. A few simple manners will help you enjoy your first Japanese hot spring experience.
Explore More of Japan’s Onsen
Want to discover more about Japan’s hot springs? Explore our guides to different types of onsen, private baths, and how to find the perfect hot spring for your trip.
Whether you’re looking for a traditional bathing experience or a relaxing private bath, these guides will help you find the right onsen for you.